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Navigating the World of Credit and Credit Cards: What You Need to Know

February 19, 2025
Happy JetStream employee on the phone, sharing his expertise with a JetStream customer.

To begin with, understanding credit cards is essential for effective financial management, as they not only facilitate purchases but also contribute to building credit history and earning rewards; however, this convenience comes with responsibilities and potential risks.  This article will elucidate the mechanics of credit cards, outlining the key factors to consider when selecting one, and emphasizing the importance of responsible usage

The Basics of Credit Cards

How Do Credit Cards Work?
Credit cards allow you to borrow money from a card issuer to make purchases. Each card has a credit limit, which is the maximum amount you can borrow. This limit depends on factors like your credit score, credit history, and income. When you make a purchase, that amount is deducted from your available credit. You must repay this borrowed amount, usually within a monthly billing cycle, to avoid interest charges and debt.

Key Terms to Know
It is essential that you know the key terms related to the use of credit cards:

  • Credit Card Balance: The total amount you owe at any given time.
  • Credit Utilization Ratio: This is your total credit card debt divided by your total available credit. A high ratio can negatively impact your credit score, while a lower ratio indicates responsible credit use.
  • Interest Rates: The cost of borrowing money on your credit card if you don’t pay off the balance each month.
  • Credit Card Statement: A summary of your transactions, payments, and remaining balance for each billing cycle.

What is a Credit Card Statement?
A credit card statement is a detailed document that includes important information about your account. It shows the statement closing date, payment due date, total balance, minimum payment required, and a breakdown of your transactions for the billing cycle. Regularly reviewing your statement helps you track spending, verify transactions, and avoid late fees that can harm your credit score.

Choosing the Right Credit Card

Factors to Consider
When selecting a credit card, you must evaluate these factors:

  • Interest Rate: A lower interest rate is beneficial if you plan to carry a balance.
  • Rewards and Benefits: Look for cards that offer cash back, travel points, or other perks that suit your spending habits.
  • Annual Fees: Be aware of any fees associated with the card; they can vary widely. Credit cards at JetStream has NO annual fee, NO balance transfer fee,
    and competitive rates

Types of Credit Cards
Here’s a brief description of the three types of credit cards offered by JetStream Federal Credit Union:

Preferred Visa Rewards:

Credit Line: Between $500 and $20,000.

Benefits: No annual fee or balance transfer fee. Earn points for every purchase that can be redeemed for cash, gift cards, and travel.

Visa Classic:

Credit Line: Between $500 and $20,000.

Benefits: No annual fee or balance transfer fee. Ideal for those looking for a card with lower interest rates.

Secured Visa Classic:

Credit Line: Between $500 and $20,000.

Benefits: No annual fee or balance transfer fee. Designed to help restore or build credit by requiring a deposit as collateral.

Business Visa Rewards

Credit Line: Between $500 and $50,000.

Benefits: No annual fee or balance transfer fee. Designed to help businesses.

 

These cards offer flexible options and benefits without significant additional fees.

Comparing Credit Card Options

To compare credit cards effectively, research thoroughly:

  • Use online comparison tools to evaluate different cards side by side based on interest rates, fees, rewards, and features.
  • Read customer reviews for insights on user experiences with specific issuers.
  • Inquire about promotional offers like introductory 0% APR periods for significant purchases or balance transfers.
  • Consider the Rewards program.

Take the time to compare the different options so that you can make a decision that best suits your financial needs. —be sure to carefully review the information provided above on the description of the three types of credit cards offered by JetStream Federal Credit Union so that you can make the right decision.

Benefits of Responsible Credit Card Usage

Get the most out of your credit cards without putting your personal finances at risk. Here are some key tips to use your cards responsibly and improve your financial health.

  • Check your account regularly to understand your spending habits and catch any errors or fraudulent activity early.
  • Keep your credit utilization ratio low to show lenders you're not overly reliant on credit, improving your creditworthiness.
  • Spend only what you can afford each month to stay within your budget and prevent debt.

Follow these tips, and you can enjoy the benefits of credit cards, such as earning rewards or cash back, while minimizing risk. Over time, responsible use of credit cards can open doors to better credit opportunities, such as lower interest rates, higher credit limits and more favorable lending terms.

Understanding Credit Card Debt and Interest Rates


If you exceed your credit limit it can have negative consequences for your finances. Many lenders charge fees for going over the limit, which increases your debt. It can also hurt your credit utilization ratio and lower your credit score. In some cases, transactions may be rejected if they exceed the limit, causing inconvenience. Here are some tips that can help you maintain your credit rating


To manage debt effectively:

  1. Create a budget outlining your income and expenses.
  2. Aim to pay more than the minimum each month to reduce the principal balance.
  3. Prioritize paying off high-interest cards first using the avalanche method.
  4. Consider consolidating debt through balance transfers or personal loans to lower interest costs.


Take into accounts the interest rates. High-interest rates can lead to significant financial burdens if balances aren’t paid in full each month. Unpaid balances accrue more interest, creating a cycle of debt that can trigger late fees and damage your credit score. Look for cards with competitive interest rates, especially if you expect to carry a balance; check out the great benefits regarding interest rates from JetStream credit cards.

Using Your Credit Card Wisely

 

When you're trying to navigate the world of credit cards, it can be tricky, especially if you're new to it. You need to understand both common pitfalls and best practices to get the most out of your credit card and avoid unnecessary debt. The following is an overview of the typical mistakes many people make and provides practical advice for first-time card users. Stay informed and you'll be able to use your credit card wisely and build a solid financial foundation.


Avoid these common mistakes when you use your credit cards:

  • Making only minimum payments, which prolongs repayment and increases interest costs.
  • Not monitoring spending, leading to overspending and exceeding limits.
  • Failing to read the terms and conditions, resulting in unexpected fees.

Know these risks in order to use your credit card more responsibly.


If it's your first time using a credit card:

  1. Set a budget for how much you can spend each month.
  2. Use the card for small purchases that you can pay off in full.
  3. Pay your bill on time to build a positive credit history.
  4. Keep an eye on your credit utilization ratio.

These practices will help you establish a strong credit profile.

The Role of Credit Unions in Credit Card Options

Credit unions like JetStream offer competitive credit card options due to their member-owned structure. They typically provide better terms such as lower interest rates and fees compared to traditional banks; in fact, JetStream offers you NO annual fee, NO balance transfer fee, and competitive rates. In addition, JetStream provides tailored solutions for various financial needs, including secured cards for building credit. They often also offer personalized service and financial education, empowering members to make informed decisions about their credit card usage.

Consider credit unions like JetStream for your credit card solutions, so you can access favorable terms while enjoying a sense of community in your financial transactions.

More Resources

Miami Lakes

Phone: (305) 821-7060
Fax:     (305) 819-8072

Doral

Phone: (305) 821-7060
Fax:     (305) 418-4922

Mercy Hospital

Phone: (305) 821-7060
Fax:     (877) 233-6283

Puerto Rico

(305) 821-7060 ext. 8799
(800) 426-3556
(877) 213-2954 Fax

Shared Branch Locations


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We do business in accordance with the Federal Fair Housing Law and Equal Credit Opportunity Act.